Water-oil balance

What does it mean?

1. Skin with balanced water and oil:

Water-oil balance means that the skin is in an ideal state that is not oily, not dry, healthy and moist.

2. What happens if water and oil are out of balance?

Damaged skin or improperly maintained skin will cause skin water and oil imbalance.

Long-term water and oil imbalance, the skin will appear dry and peeling, fine lines and spots, acne, pores Issues such as thickness.

About Water and Oil for Skin

Water:

The moisture content of dermis is 70%-80%, and it is transmitted to stratum corneum 10%-20%. When horny When the moisture of the layer drops below 10%, the skin will be dry.

Oil:

Refers to the sebum secreted by sebaceous glands, which spreads flat on the skin surface, together with lactic acid, sweat, etc. Emulsifies into a sebum film.

Sources of water and oil

Source of water:

① Diet and water are supplemented from the inside.

② Temporary replenishment through face washing and skin care.

③ The natural moisturizing factors in the skin grab the air in an environment with high relative humidity Moisture.

Source of oil:

① It is mainly determined by sebaceous glands, and oil often appears less on dry skin.

② Physiological lipids such as cholesterol and fatty acids are released during skin metabolism.

③ Exogenous skin care supplement, essential oils, creams and lotions can supplement oil.

Importance of Water-Oil Balance

Importance of water:

  • Helps keratinocyte metabolism

  • Helps stratum corneum metabolism

  • Affect the toughness and elasticity of skin

  • Maintain the skin's water-oil balance

  • Promote the absorption of skincare products

Importance of oil:

  • Moisturize the skin without drying it out

  • Avoid excessive water loss

  • Maintains body temperature and normal function of hair follicles

  • Hair follicle-associated immunomodulation

  • Is a delivery tool for antioxidants on the body surface

Manifestations of water-oil imbalance

1. Less water and less oil, corresponding to dry skin

Manifestations: Skin is dehydrated and dry, less oil and unable to lock in water, dry peeling and fine lines, etc.

2. Less water and more oil, corresponding to oily skin on the outside and dry skin on the inside

Manifestations: This type of skin barrier is damaged, and the skin loses its normal water retention ability, but it has developed The sebaceous glands secrete a lot of oil.

3. More oil and more water, corresponding to oily skin!

Performance: It looks oily and shiny, but the skin is dull and non-transparent, usually with enlarged pores Prone to acne.

4. More water and less oil:

It is almost non-existent, unless it is soaked in water for a long time, which causes the skin to appear Now wrinkles.

What to do about water and oil imbalance

1. Dry skin:

Do a good job in moisturizing and hydrating, and choose products with strong moisturizing and hydrating.

2. Oily skin:

Focus on oil control, do daily cleaning, properly hydrate, and do not need to excessively lock water and moisturize.

3. Mixed skin

Mixed skin face T zone oil, other parts dry, should pay attention to zoning care, strengthen hydration, suitable When locking water.

4. Oil on the outside and dry on the inside:

Be wary of improper skincare such as excessive cleansing and excessive exfoliation. Pay attention to hydration and use it together to repair Products with barrier function.

5. Daily precautions

① Drink plenty of water to replenish water from inside the body;

② The face wash technique should be gentle and do not rub your face hard

③ Sun protection work is done in place;

④ Don't use oil-absorbing paper too frequently while controlling oil.

The End

 

 

Disclaimer

  • 1. This website aims to popularize skincare knowledge for readers;
  • 2. The popular science content cannot replace doctors' diagnosis opinions, and is for reference only; If you have skin problems, please consult a professional doctor in time;